With the term whitespace we'll refer to a character which is a space, a tabulation or a carriage return. In order to separate words you can use an arbitrary amount of whitespaces so the following are equivalent:
if (x==3) { print (x); y=2; }
if (x==3) { print (x); y=2; }
if (x==3) { print (x); y=2; }
There's an important exception: whitespaces are significant within literal strings (Section 8.5) so:
"Hello World !"and
"Hello World !"are different.
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